A Security Operations Center (SOC) is a team of IT security professionals that monitors a company’s network and systems 24/7. Here’s a snapshot of their key responsibilities and data sources:

📊 Key Responsibilities:
1. Find Network Vulnerabilities 🛠️
– Identify weaknesses in software or devices.
– Example: Unpatched MS Windows computers.

2. Detect Unauthorized Activity 🚨
– Monitor for unauthorized access.
– Example: Unusual login locations.

3. Discover Policy Violations 📝
– Ensure compliance with security policies.
– Example: Insecure file transfers or downloading pirated media.

4. Detect Intrusions 🔍
– Identify malicious activities or access.
– Example: Web app exploitation or malware infections.

5. Support Incident Response 🆘
– Assist in managing security incidents.
– Example: Handling breaches or policy violations.

🗂️ Data Sources:
1. Server Logs 📄
– Logs activities like login attempts.

2. DNS Activity 🌐
– Logs domain name queries.

3. Firewall Logs 🔥
– Logs allowed and blocked network traffic.

4. DHCP Logs 🖥️
– Logs device connections to the network.

🚀 SOC in Action:
– Scenario: Detecting unauthorized login.
– Source: Server logs.
– Action: Alert SOC, investigate activity.

The SOC team uses tools like Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems to aggregate data from various sources, making it easier to correlate information and respond to threats efficiently.